Percy Williams Bridgman (født 21. april 1882, død 20. august 1961) var en amerikansk fysiker, der modtog nobelprisen i fysik i 1946 for sit arbejde med fysik under højt tryk. Han skrev omfattende værker om den naturvidenskabelige metode og og andre aspekter af videnskabsfilosofi. og er opkaldt efter ham.
Percy W. Bridgman | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Personlig information | |
Født | 21. april 1882 ![]() Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA ![]() |
Død | 20. august 1961 (79 år) ![]() Randolph, New Hampshire, USA ![]() |
Gravsted | Bridgman Cemetery ![]() |
Ægtefælle | Olive Ware ![]() |
Uddannelse og virke | |
Uddannelsessted | Harvard Universitet, Newton North High School ![]() |
Medlem af | Royal Society, National Academy of Sciences, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Philosophical Society med flere ![]() |
Beskæftigelse | Universitetsunderviser, fysiker ![]() |
Fagområde | Fysik ![]() |
Arbejdsgiver | Harvard Universitet ![]() |
Elever | J. Robert Oppenheimer ![]() |
Nomineringer og priser | |
Udmærkelser | Royal Society Bakerian Medal, Bakerian Lecture (1950), Comstock Prize in Physics (1933), æresdoktor ved Sorbonne (1950), Elliott Cresson-medaljen (1932) med flere ![]() |
Information med symbolet ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Bibliografi
- — (1922). Dimensional Analysis. New Haven: Yale University Press. OCLC 840631.
- — (1925). A Condensed Collection of Thermodynamics Formulas. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. OCLC 594940689.
- — (1927). The Logic of Modern Physics. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 17522325.Online excerpt.
- — (1934). The Thermodynamics of Electrical Phenomena in Metals. New York: Macmillan.
- — (1936). The Nature of Physical Theory. Dover. OCLC 1298653.
- — (1938). The Intelligent Individual and Society. New York: MacMillan. OCLC 1488461.
- — (1941). The Nature of Thermodynamics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780844605128. OCLC 4614803.
- — (1949). The Physics of High Pressure. London: G. Bell. OCLC 8122603.
- — (1950). Reflections of a Physicist. New York: Philosophical Library. OCLC 583047.
- — (1952). Studies in large plastic flow and fracture: with special emphasis on the effects of hydrostatic pressure. New York: McGraw-Hill. OCLC 7435297.
- — (1959). The Way Things Are. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674948303. OCLC 40803473.
- — (1961) [First published separately in 1925 and 1934]. Thermodynamics of Electrical Phenomena in Metals and a Condensed Collection of Thermodynamic Formulas. New Haven: Macmillan. OCLC 610252150.
- — (1962). A Sophisticate's Primer of Relativity. Middletown, Conn: Wesleyan University Press. OCLC 530615.
- — (1964). Collected experimental papers. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Pres. OCLC 372237.
Referencer
- "Percy W. Bridgman". Physics Today. 14 (10): 78. 1961. doi:10.1063/1.3057180.
- Bridgman, P. (1914). "A Complete Collection of Thermodynamic Formulas" (PDF). Physical Review. 3 (4): 273-281. Bibcode:1914PhRv....3..273B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.3.273.
- Bridgman, P. W. (1956). "Probability, Logic, and ESP". Science. 123 (3184): 15-17. Bibcode:1956Sci...123...15B. doi:10.1126/science.123.3184.15. PMID 13281470.
- Kovarik, A. F. (1929). "Review: The Logic of Modern Physics by P. W. Bridgman" (PDF). Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 35 (3): 412-413. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1929-04767-0.
- Riepe, D. (1950). "Book Review: Reflections of a Physicist, by P. W. Bridgman". Popular Astronomy. 58: 367-368. Bibcode:1950PA.....58..367R.
Eksterne henvisninger
Wikimedia Commons har flere filer relateret til Percy W. Bridgman
- Bridgman's Nobel Prize website
- National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
- Percy W. Bridgman på Mathematics Genealogy Project.
![]() | Spire Denne naturvidenskabelige biografi er en spire som bør udbygges. Du er velkommen til at hjælpe Wikipedia ved at udvide den. | ![]() |
wikipedia, dansk, wiki, bog, bøger, bibliotek, artikel, læs, download, gratis, gratis download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, billede, musik, sang, film, bog, spil, spil, mobile, Phone, Android, iOS, Apple, mobiltelefon, Samsung, iPhone, Xiomi, Xiaomi, Redmi, Honor, Oppo, Nokia, sonya, mi, PC, web, computer