En kammback er en type bildesign, hvor bagenden af bilen skråner nedad, før den stopper abrupt med en vertikal overflade. Kammback-designet forbedrer bilens aerodynamik, idet den minimerer det undertryk der opstår bag bilen, og dermed , samtidig med at det bibeholder en praktisk form for bilen. Kammback er navngivet efter den tyske aerodynamikforsker , der udviklede designet i 1930'erne.
![image](https://www.wikidata.da-dk.nina.az/image/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2lraWRhdGEuZGEtZGsubmluYS5hei9pbWFnZS9hSFIwY0hNNkx5OTFjR3h2WVdRdWQybHJhVzFsWkdsaExtOXlaeTkzYVd0cGNHVmthV0V2WTI5dGJXOXVjeTkwYUhWdFlpODJMelk1THlVeU56WTVYMFpwWVhSZk9EVXdYME52ZFhCbEpUSkRYMlY0WVcxd2JHVmZiMlpmUzJGdGJXSmhZMnN1YW5Cbkx6SXlNSEI0TFNVeU56WTVYMFpwWVhSZk9EVXdYME52ZFhCbEpUSkRYMlY0WVcxd2JHVmZiMlpmUzJGdGJXSmhZMnN1YW5Cbi5qcGc=.jpg)
Kammbackdesignet reducerer brændstofforbruget og forbedrer ydeevnen ved høje hastigheder.
Biler i Kammbackdesign
Biler med Kammbackdesign inkluderer:
- 1940 "" Kamm coupé
- 1952 C-4RK
- 1961
- 1962–1964 Ferrari 250 GTO
- 1963
- 1963–1974
- 1965-1965
- 1965–1971 Aston Martin DB6
- 1965–1968
- 1965–1970 Aston Martin DB6
- 1966-1974 II and III
- 1968–1973 ("Daytona")
- 1968–1976
- 1969–1971 Coupe og Sport Coupe
- 1970–1975 Citroën SM
- 1970–1977
- 1970–1986 Citroën GS
- 1970–1978
- 1971–1989
- 1971–1973 Ford Mustang Fastback
- 1972–1982
- 1974–1991 Citroën CX
- 1985-1995 /
- 1991–1998 Mazda MX-3
- 1994–1998
- 2000–2006 Honda Insight
- 2004–present Toyota Prius
- 2010–2014 Honda Insight (2nd generation)
- 2010–nu Audi A7
- 2017-nu
- 2020–... Tesla Model Y
Referencer
- "BMW Press Release dated 27 March 2007. "BMW at Techno Classica". Arkiveret fra originalen 27. maj 2007. Hentet 9. juni 2014.
Kamm was a key figure in the design of the body for this . . .car, which was built specially for the Mille Miglia 1940."
- . bmw-motorsport. 9. juni 2014. Arkiveret fra originalen 20. marts 2007.
Giovanni Lurani and Franco Cortes have to retire on lap seven with their BMW 328 'Mille Miglia' Kamm coupe.
- Editors of Consumer Guide (17. maj 2007). . auto.howstuffworks.com. Arkiveret fra originalen 30. juni 2014. Hentet 9. juni 2014.
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har et generisk navn () - Barry, Keith (22. juli 2010). "Retro Rides Reborn and Reinvented". Wired. Hentet 25. februar 2016.
Featuring a Kammback tail, the DB6 had ...
- "Ford Mk IV". Ultimate Car Page. 9. juni 2014.
...cut-off 'Kamm' tail
- Krebs, Michelle (7. marts 2011). "Saab Tells the World: 'We're Still Here'". . Hentet 25. februar 2016.
...Kamm-back tail, both reminiscent of the original Saab Sonett.
- Nye, Doug (2004). Dino, The Little Ferrari. Motorbooks. s. 110. ISBN .
...a cut-off Kamm-theory tail...
- Robinson, Peter; LOCI Ltd (2002). "The Pininfarina 1800". LOCI Ltd. Hentet 9. juni 2014.
- Leffingwell, Randy (2002). Mustang: The Original Muscle Car. MBI Publishing. s. 126. ISBN . Hentet 9. juni 2014.
- Larminie, James; Lowry, John (2004). Electric Vehicle Technology Explained. Wiley. s. 8-32. ISBN . Hentet 27. februar 2016.
At the back of the Insight the teardrop shape is abruptly cut off in what is called the Kamm effect.
- Zenlea, David (8. februar 2012). "First Drive: 2012 Toyota Prius C". Automobile. Hentet 27. februar 2016.
...featuring the same Kammback profile as the Prius and Prius V hatchbacks...
- Peters, Eric (22. maj 2014). "2014 Honda Insight Review". National Motorists Association. Hentet 27. februar 2016.
...a Kammback layout, meaning the roof slopes gradually backward where it meets up with a fairly tall/vertical tail section.
- Halvorson, Bengt (2017-02-20). "2017 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid". . Hentet 2019-06-19.
Despite the Ioniq’s wind-cheating Kamm-back profile, the styling is far more conservative than that of the polarizing Prius.